Artificial intelligence demonstrates remarkable strides in recent years, executing tasks once thought exclusive to human intellect. However, beneath the veneer of complexity, AI systems can sometimes generate erroneous outputs, a phenomenon known as "hallucinations". These occurrences arise when an AI fabricates information that is not grounded in

Computer architecture encompasses the fundamental concepts underlying the design and execution of a computer system. It delves into the composition of hardware components, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output devices, and their communication. Understanding computer architecture is essential for programmers to optimize s